Authentic Cacio e Pepe Recipe – Classic Italian Pasta Dish Made

Cacio e Pepe Recipe – If simplicity and flavor had a love story, it would undoubtedly be told through the Cacio e Pepe Recipe — a traditional Italian pasta dish that transforms humble ingredients into culinary perfection. Translating to “cheese and pepper,” Cacio e Pepe hails from Rome and stands as a symbol of the Italian belief that less is more.

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Credit @olivia_modernitalian from Instagram

This creamy, peppery pasta is proof that comfort food doesn’t need an elaborate list of ingredients—just technique, timing, and passion.

Recipe Overview

Cuisine: Italian
Course: Main Course
Servings: 2
Calories: 540 kcal per serving
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Active Time: 15 minutes
Resting Time: 0 minutes
Total Time: 25 minutes

Equipment

  • Large pot for boiling pasta

  • Skillet or sauté pan

  • Cheese grater (fine side)

  • Tongs

  • Mixing bowl

  • Ladle

Ingredients

  • 200g spaghetti or tonnarelli pasta

  • 1 cup Pecorino Romano cheese, finely grated

  • 1 ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper

  • Salt (for boiling water)

  • ½ cup reserved pasta water (as needed)

Instructions

  1. Boil the Pasta
    Fill a large pot with water and bring it to a boil. Salt it lightly—just enough to season the pasta but not overwhelm the Pecorino Romano’s natural saltiness. Add the pasta and cook it until al dente, about 8–9 minutes.

  2. Toast the Pepper
    While the pasta cooks, heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add the freshly ground black pepper and toast it for 1–2 minutes until fragrant. This releases the pepper’s essential oils and deepens its flavor.

  3. Create the Pepper Base
    Ladle a small amount (about ¼ cup) of the hot pasta water into the skillet with the toasted pepper. Stir gently to create a peppery broth. Reduce the heat to low to prevent over-evaporation.

  4. Mix the Cheese
    In a large bowl, combine the finely grated Pecorino Romano with a few tablespoons of hot pasta water. Stir vigorously with a fork until you form a creamy paste. This step prevents the cheese from clumping later when added to the pasta.

  5. Combine Pasta and Sauce
    Using tongs, transfer the al dente pasta directly into the skillet with the pepper broth. Toss the pasta in the liquid for about 1 minute, allowing it to absorb the flavor.

  6. Add Cheese Mixture
    Remove the skillet from heat and gradually add the cheese paste to the pasta, tossing constantly. Add reserved pasta water in small increments until you reach a silky, glossy sauce consistency. The starch from the pasta water helps emulsify the cheese and pepper into a luscious coating.

  7. Adjust and Serve
    Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Serve immediately, topped with a sprinkle of extra Pecorino Romano and freshly ground black pepper.

Nutrition Information

Nutrient Amount per Serving
Calories 540 kcal
Carbohydrates 60 g
Protein 22 g
Fat 22 g
Saturated Fat 10 g
Cholesterol 30 mg
Fiber 3 g
Sodium 780 mg
Sugar 2 g

Tips for the Perfect Cacio e Pepe

  1. Use Freshly Grated Cheese: Pre-grated cheese often contains anti-caking agents that prevent melting. Grate fresh Pecorino Romano for the best results.

  2. Mind the Water: Don’t over-salt the pasta water since Pecorino is naturally salty.

  3. Starch Is Key: The starch from pasta water is essential for emulsifying the sauce—reserve at least a cup before draining.

  4. Toss, Don’t Stir: Tossing the pasta rather than stirring helps distribute the sauce evenly.

  5. Serve Immediately: Cacio e Pepe tastes best fresh; the sauce may thicken as it cools.

Why You’ll Love This Dish

Cacio e Pepe is not just a meal—it’s an experience that embodies the simplicity and depth of Italian cooking. Its luxurious texture and spicy undertones are both comforting and elegant. What’s truly remarkable is how three simple ingredients create such a balanced dish: the creaminess of the cheese, the bite of the black pepper, and the chewiness of perfectly cooked pasta.

Conclusion

Cacio e Pepe is proof that culinary magic doesn’t always require complex techniques or a pantry full of ingredients. It’s a dish that celebrates simplicity, skill, and the beauty of balance. Each bite offers a harmony of creaminess and spice, reminding us why Italian cuisine remains timeless.

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